Identification and Analysis of Difficulty Factors in Learning Multiplication in Class III Students: Case Study at SD Negeri Pati Wetan 01
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61166/elm.v2i1.43Keywords:
Learning Difficulties, Mathematics, MultiplicationAbstract
This research is to provide an explanation of the difficulties associated with learning to calculate multiplication material. Descriptive qualitative research was conducted at SD Negeri Pati Wetan 01 in Pati District, Pati Regency in November 2023. From the data obtained in class III, there were 30 students who experienced difficulties, 6 students experienced difficulties. Tests, observations, and interviews are the data collection methods used in this research. The data is then analyzed through reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the analysis found that students in class III at SD Negeri Pati Wetan 01 faced several obstacles in learning multiplication mathematics. Students have difficulty in basic multiplication, often make mistakes when writing numbers, have difficulty placing values in two-fold multiplications, have difficulty finding two-fold multiplications when calculating with the right steps, and have difficulty finding two-fold multiplications when calculating with the right steps.
Downloads
References
Ahmad, A., Akhsani, L., & Mohamed, Z. (2023). The profile of students’ mathematical representation competence, self-confidence, and habits of mind through problem-based learning models. Infinity Journal, 12(2), 323–338.
Alam, M. S., & Asmawi, A. (2024). Qualitative research: Defining features and guiding principles. Forum for Education Studies, 2(2), 1262.
Anwar, Y., Fadillah, A., & Syam, M. (2021). Pengaruh model pembelajaran project based learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X di SMA Negeri 11 Samarinda. Jurnal Pendidikan, 30(3), 399–408.
Arisandi, E. (2014). Meningkatkan kemampuan operasi perkalian untuk anak diskalkulia melalui metode garismatika. Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Khusus, 3(3).
Culham, R. (2023). Writing thief: Using mentor texts to teach the craft of writing. Routledge.
Davydov, V. V. (2020). The psychological characteristics of the formation of elementary mathematical operations in children. In Addition and subtraction (pp. 224–238). Routledge.
Dharma, I. M. A., Suarjana, I. M., & Suartama, I. K. (2016). Analisis Kemampuan Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita pada Siswa Kelas IV Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016 di SD Negeri 1 Banjar Bali. Mimbar PGSD Undiksha, 4(1).
Egara, F. O., & Mosimege, M. (2024). Effect of flipped classroom learning approach on mathematics achievement and interest among secondary school students. Education and Information Technologies, 29(7), 8131–8150.
Gallagher, K. (2023). Teaching adolescent writers. Routledge.
Izzulhaq, B. D., Gunawan, R. N., Zafrullah, Z., Ayuni, R. T., Ramadhani, A. M., & Fitria, R. L. (2024). Research Trends on Leadership in Indonesian Schools: Bibliometric Analysis (2008-2024). Elementaria: Journal of Educational Research, 2(1), 19–38.
Jitendra, A. K., Dougherty, B., Sanchez, V., Harwell, M. R., & Harbour, S. (2023). Building Conceptual Understanding of Multiplicative Reasoning Content in Third Graders Struggling to Learn Mathematics: A Feasibility Study. Learning Disabilities Research & Practice, 38(4), 285–295.
Jones, D. A. (2023). A review and critical analysis of qualitative methodologies and data-collection techniques used for code-switching research. American Journal of Qualitative Research, 7(2), 53–72.
Karagöz Akar, G., Watanabe, T., & Turan, N. (2023). Quantitative reasoning as a framework to analyze mathematics textbooks. In Quantitative reasoning in mathematics and science education (pp. 107–132). Springer.
Mayola, E., Ayuni, R. T., & Adhelia, C. (2023). Development of Instruments for Learning Independence for High School Students: Construct Validity and Reliability. Beginner: Journal of Teaching and Education Management, 1(2), 91–103.
Mukrimatin, N. A., Murtono, M., & Wanabuliandari, S. (2018). Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Siswa Kelas V SD Negeri Rau Kedung Jepara Pada Materi Perkalian Pecahan. ANARGYA: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Matematika, 1(1), 67–71.
Muttaqin, A. I., & Faishol, R. (2018). Pendampingan Pendidikan Non Formal Diposdaya Masjid Jami’an-Nur Desa Cluring Banyuwangi. ABDI KAMI: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, 1(1), 80–90.
Nurfadilah, S., & Hakim, D. L. (2019). Kemandirian belajar siswa dalam proses pembelajaran matematika. Prosiding Sesiomadika, 2(1), 1214–1223.
Rahayu, S. M., Hakim, L., Batoro, J., & Sukenti, K. (2023). Diversity of Cultural Landscape and Potency of Sustainable Tourism Development in Rural Area of Lombok Island, Indonesia. Migration Letters, 20(5), 289–302.
Rahman, Y. A. (2018). Landasan Pengembangan Kurikulum Di Sekolah. TSAQOFAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Islam, 2(2), 1–19.
Rahmayani, B., Junaedi, I., Walid, W., & Susilo, B. E. (2023). Analysis of Creative Thinking and Curiosity in X Class Students. Kreano, Jurnal Matematika Kreatif-Inovatif, 14(2), 254–266.
Rahmonovich, D. S., Alijonovich, Y. A., & Azamkulov, A. (2023). Methodology Of Teaching Mathematics In Primary Grades. Journal of Pharmaceutical Negative Results, 7480–7485.
Ramadhani, A. M., & Retnawati, H. (2024). Computational Thinking and its Application in School: A Bibliometric Analysis (2008-2023). International Conference on Current Issues in Education (ICCIE 2023), 329–338.
Romlah, M., Kurniah, N., & Wembrayarli, W. (2016). Peningkatan kemampuan berhitung anak melalui kegiatan bermain sempoa. Jurnal Ilmiah Potensia, 1(2), 72–77.
Samura, A. O. (2023). Improving Mathematics Critical Thinking Skills of Junior High School Students Using Blended Learning Model (BLM) in GeoGebra Assisted Mathematics Learning. International Journal of Interactive Mobile Technologies, 17(2).
Saputro, W. A., Setawan, D., & Riswari, L. A. (2022). Rendahnya Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Di Kelas VI SDN Karanganyar. Jurnal Pendidikan Dan Konseling (JPDK), 4(5), 5128–5135.
Stigberg, H., & Stigberg, S. (2020). Teaching programming and mathematics in practice: A case study from a Swedish primary school. Policy Futures in Education, 18(4), 483–496.
Subramaniam, S., Maat, S. M., & Mahmud, M. S. (2023). Designing problem-solving module based on computational thinking in mathematics education: Nominal group technique approach. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 12(2).
Sugiyono, S. (2016). Metode penelitian kuantitatif, kualitatif, R&D. Bandung: Alfabeta, 1–11.
Supli, A. A., & Yan, X. (2024). Exploring the effectiveness of augmented reality in enhancing spatial reasoning skills: A study on mental rotation, spatial orientation, and spatial visualization in primary school students. Education and Information Technologies, 29(1), 351–374.
Susanto, A. (2016). Teori belajar dan pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Kencana.
Ulwiyah, S. (2023). RASCH MODEL ANALYSIS ON MATHEMATICS TEST INSTRUMENTS: BIBLIOSHINY (1983-2023). Mathematics Research and Education Journal, 7(2), 1–13.
Wahyuni, A., Kusumah, Y. S., Martadiputra, B. A. P., & Zafrullah, Z. (2024). Tren penelitian kemampuan pemecahan masalah pada pendidikan matematika: Analisis bibliometrik. JPMI (Jurnal Pembelajaran Matematika Inovatif), 7(2), 337–356.
Yohannes, A., & Chen, H.-L. (2023). GeoGebra in mathematics education: a systematic review of journal articles published from 2010 to 2020. Interactive Learning Environments, 31(9), 5682–5697.
Younas, A., & Durante, A. (2023). The Logics of and Strategies to Enhance Generalization of Mixed Methods Research Findings. Methodology, 19(2), 170–191.
Zafrullah, Z., Sultan, J., Ayuni, R. T., & Uleng, A. T. (2024). Analisis Kemandirian Belajar Matematika Siswa Berdasarkan Gender dan Aspek di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Perspektif Pendidikan Dan Keguruan, 15(1), 29–38.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Dhelia Anggita Ningrum, Hidayatun Nisak, Lovika Ardana Riswari
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.